Simulations
of Meteor Crater Dynamics


3D flow over the Meteor
Crater in AZ
A. Approach to Steady Flow
1. impulsive startup at 8 m/s
a. spanwise vorticity, (x,z) cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. stability, N2, (x,z)
cross section (crater subdomain)

c. streamwise velocity,
(x,z)
cross section (crater subdomain)

d. solenoidal tendency,
(x,z)
cross section (crater subdomain)

2. impulsive startup at 4 m/s
a. spanwise vorticity, (x,z) cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. stability, N2, (x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

c. solenoidal tendency,
(x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

3. Approach to steady mean flow -
ramp up to 4 m/s
a. spanwise vorticity, (x,z) cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. stability, N2, (x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

c. horizontal wind, (x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

d. horizontal wind, (x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

B. Oscillatory Flows
1. Oscillatory forcing at T =
300 s and Umax = 2 m/s
a. potential temperature, (x,z)
cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. solenoidal tendency, (x,z)
cross
section (crater subdomain)

2. Oscillatory forcing at T = 600 s and Umax
= 2 m/s
a. potential temperature, (x,z)
cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. solenoidal tendency, (x,z)
cross
section (crater subdomain)

3. Oscillatory forcing at T = 1200 s and Umax
= 2 m/s
a. potential temperature, (x,z)
cross
section (crater
subdomain)

b. spanwise vorticity, (x,z) cross
section (crater
subdomain)

c. horizontal wind, (x,z) cross
section (crater
subdomain)

d. solenoidal tendency, (x,z)
cross
section (crater
subdomain)

4. Oscillatory forcing spindown: T = 300 s and Umax
= 2 m/s
displacements of potential
temperature isosurface,
(x,y) cross
section (crater
subdomain)

Publications describing these results:
Goldstein, D., T. Lund, and D. C. Fritts, 2009: High-Resolution
Numerical Studies of Stable Boundary Layer Flow over Arizona's Meteor
Crater, I: Numerical Model and Approaches to Steady Responses, J.
Atmos. Sci., submitted.
********
Paper.pdf, Figures.pdf **********
Fritts, D. C., D. Goldstein, and T. Lund, 2009:
High-Resolution Numerical Studies
of Stable Boundary Layer Flow over Arizona's Meteor Crater, II:
Oscillatory Responses, J. Atmos. Sci., submitted.
******** Paper.pdf, Figures.pdf **********
Simulations designed and performed by Dan Goldstein,
Tom Lund, and Dave
Fritts
Acknowledgments:
Research results displayed on this page were performed with support
from NSF
grants ATM-0314060, ATM-0435789,
and ATM-0444441
and MDA contract HQ0006-06-C-7328.