Simulations
of Meteor Crater Dynamics


3D flow over the Meteor
Crater in AZ
(Publications listed at bottom)
A. Approach to Steady Flow
1. impulsive startup at 8 m/s
a. spanwise vorticity, (x,z) cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. stability, N2, (x,z)
cross section (crater subdomain)

c. streamwise velocity,
(x,z)
cross section (crater subdomain)

d. solenoidal tendency,
(x,z)
cross section (crater subdomain)

2. impulsive startup at 4 m/s
a. spanwise vorticity, (x,z) cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. stability, N2, (x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

c. solenoidal tendency,
(x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

3. Approach to steady mean flow -
ramp up to 4 m/s
a. spanwise vorticity, (x,z) cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. stability, N2, (x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

c. horizontal wind, (x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

d. horizontal wind, (x,z)
cross section
(crater subdomain)

B. Oscillatory Flows
1. Oscillatory forcing at T =
300 s and Umax = 2 m/s
a. potential temperature, (x,z)
cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. solenoidal tendency, (x,z)
cross
section (crater subdomain)

2. Oscillatory forcing at T = 600 s and Umax
= 2 m/s
a. potential temperature, (x,z)
cross
section (crater subdomain)

b. solenoidal tendency, (x,z)
cross
section (crater subdomain)

3. Oscillatory forcing at T = 1200 s and Umax
= 2 m/s
a. potential temperature, (x,z)
cross
section (crater
subdomain)

b. spanwise vorticity, (x,z) cross
section (crater
subdomain)

c. horizontal wind, (x,z) cross
section (crater
subdomain)

d. solenoidal tendency, (x,z)
cross
section (crater
subdomain)

4. Oscillatory forcing spindown: T = 300 s and Umax
= 2 m/s
displacements of potential
temperature isosurface,
(x,y) cross
section (crater
subdomain)

Publications describing these results:
Fritts, D. C., D. Goldstein, and T. Lund, 2010: High-resolution
numerical studies of stable boundary layer flows
in a closed basin: Evolution
of steady and oscillatory flows in an axisymmetric Arizona Meteor
Crater,
J. Geophys. Res., in
press.
********* Paper.pdf ********
Fritts, D. C., D. Goldstein, and T. Lund, 2010: Seiche modes and mode
coupling in an idealized circular basin under stable boundary layer
conditions, J. Geophys. Res., to be submitted.
Simulations designed and performed by Dan Goldstein,
Tom Lund, and Dave
Fritts
Acknowledgments:
Spectral element code developments and research results displayed on
this page were performed with support
from NSF
grants ATM-0314060, ATM-0435789,
ATM-0444441, ATM-0935342,
and MDA contract HQ0006-06-C-7328.